About TIMSS
What exactly is TIMSS? How is the study conducted? What does it test and why? You’ll find these and other questions answered below.
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TIMSS in detail
Beyond the actual testing, there’s also much work to do before and after a large-scale study such as TIMSS. Both at national and international level, preparations start some two years ahead of the test date.
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Around two years before the test The first and second National Research Coordinator (NRC) meeting take place, bringing together representatives from each participating country. Questionnaires and test questions are subsequently developed; these are presented at the third NRC meeting about six months later. |
Around one year before the test There is then a fourth NRC meeting at which the participating countries’ scorers are trained up. In the spring, a field test is conducted that serves as a trial run for the context questionnaires and test tasks ahead of the main survey. |
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Around six months before the test In the summer, the results of the field test are discussed and analyzed at a fifth NRC meeting, following which the survey instruments are finalized. |
Testing A sixth NRC meeting is held to prepare for the main survey, which is conducted in spring and summer across all participating countries. |
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The year after testing The seventh and eighth NRC meetings, held in spring and summer respectively, serve as preparation for the international reporting phase. |
One and a half years after testing In late summer or fall of the year after testing, data is sent to the participating countries for analysis. In December, the national and international results are released, after which the national and international data and reports are published. |
TIMSS around the world

Photo: Adobe Stock/UHH
As an international study, TIMSS not only offers interesting insights into the German education system, it also allows us to look abroad for context. In 2023, 64 countries participated in TIMSS. The resulting data enables the various education systems to be compared and discussed while also serving as a source of new ideas.
Further information and FAQs
Got a specific question about TIMSS or just want to know more? On our information pages, you’ll find answers to the most frequently asked questions along with additional material.


Photo: Adobe Stock/UHH

